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Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
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Cancer Biology and Signal Transduction

Resistance Mechanism against Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Cancer Cells and Its Negation by Src Inhibition

Mei Hua Jin, Ah-Rong Nam, Ji Eun Park, Ju-Hee Bang, Yung-Jue Bang and Do-Youn Oh
Mei Hua Jin
1Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Ah-Rong Nam
1Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Ji Eun Park
1Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Ju-Hee Bang
1Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Yung-Jue Bang
1Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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Do-Youn Oh
1Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
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  • For correspondence: ohdoyoun@snu.ac.kr
DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0669 Published June 2017
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    Figure 1.

    Characterization of trastuzumab-resistant (HR) cell lines. A, Both parental and HR cell lines were treated with increasing concentrations of trastuzumab for 72 hours. Cell viability was measured by MTT assays. *, P < 0.05. B, Changes in basal expression levels of molecules involved in signaling pathways of HR cell lines compared with parental cell lines.

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    Figure 2.

    Src inhibitor downregulates the related signaling pathway. Both parental and HR cell lines were treated with bosutinib (0.01, 0.1, and 1 μmol/L) for 24 hours. Src-related signaling pathway molecules were then analyzed.

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    Figure 3.

    Bosutinib influences the cell cycle. After treatment with bosutinib (0.01, 0.1, and 1 μmol/L) for 48 and 72 hours, cell-cycle analysis was conducted. Data represent three independent experiments. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.

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    Figure 4.

    Bosutinib inhibits migration of HR cell lines more potently compared with parental cell lines. All cell lines were treated with the indicated concentrations of bosutinib for 48 hours. Images were analyzed by ImageJ software. *, P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.

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    Figure 5.

    Inhibition of in vivo tumor growth by bosutinib in SNU2670 and SNU2670HR xenografts. SNU2670 and SNU2670HR cells (2 × 107) were injected into mice, followed by treatment with 150 mg/kg bosutinib for 21 days. A, Changes in mouse body weights during treatment. B, Tumor growth curves of control (vehicle) and bosutinib groups. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001. Arrow indicates P < 0.05 comparing SNU2670-bosutinib and SNU2670HR-bosutinib treatment groups. C, Tumors were harvested, and then hematoxylin–eosin staining (400×) and IHC analysis (400×) were conducted. D, Proteins were harvested from isolated tumors for Western blotting.

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  • Table 1.

    IC50 by MTT assay and colony formation assay of bosutinib treatment

    IC50 (μmol/L)
    Cell linesMTTCFA
    SNU2162.6>10
    SNU216HR>100.69
    SNU2773>100.05
    SNU2773HR>100.31
    NCI-N87>10>10
    NCI-N87HR4.71.1
    SNU2670>100.26
    SNU2670HR0.470.15

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    • Supplementary Figure - S1- basal expression level S2- MTT Assay and Colony Forming Assay S3- Combination data S4- Trastuzumab monotherapy in vivo
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Molecular Cancer Therapeutics: 16 (6)
June 2017
Volume 16, Issue 6
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Resistance Mechanism against Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Cancer Cells and Its Negation by Src Inhibition
Mei Hua Jin, Ah-Rong Nam, Ji Eun Park, Ju-Hee Bang, Yung-Jue Bang and Do-Youn Oh
Mol Cancer Ther June 1 2017 (16) (6) 1145-1154; DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0669

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Resistance Mechanism against Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Cancer Cells and Its Negation by Src Inhibition
Mei Hua Jin, Ah-Rong Nam, Ji Eun Park, Ju-Hee Bang, Yung-Jue Bang and Do-Youn Oh
Mol Cancer Ther June 1 2017 (16) (6) 1145-1154; DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0669
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Molecular Cancer Therapeutics
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